Description | Here we see blocky galena (PbS) with tarnished gold chalcopyrite (CuFeS2). Although not visible on this surface, this specimen also contains sphalerite (ZnS). The association galena-chalcopyrite-sphalerite is common in many ore deposits. The name galena derives from the Greek name galene meaning “lead ore” - galena is the number one lead ore mineral. Chalcopyrite is the most common and important copper ore mineral, and is the most common sulfide in porphyry copper deposits. Galena is a cubic mineral and poorly formed cubes can be seen in this specimen. Some specimens of galena have a bright metallic luster, but this one does not. This sample is 9 cm across. |