Description | Opal, SiO2-nH2O (hydrated silicon dioxide), is considered a mineraloid because its structure is not truly crystalline. The chemistry of opal is primarily SiO2 and varying amounts of water from 5%-10% and greater. This water can help geologists determine the temperature of the host rock at the time the opal formed. The gem in this photo is courtesy of: The Jewel Box, Grand Forks, ND. |